HD中字恩培多!๐๐克勒之死
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+ Jean-Marie Straubโ๐คข๐ช๐คจ๐คฅ=s De.๐๐๐r ๐คญ๐๐คค๐คTod d๐คฉ๐ถ๐๐คes๐๐ค Empedokle,๐๐คค๐๐s (The De๐คฃ๐ช(ath) ๐๐of ๐ถ๐ชEmpedocles, 1987) is t[๐he๐๐ค๐ช๐๐ฌ Greek p๐๐^re-Socra๐๐คtic phi๐๐*\๐
l๐คชosopher Empedocles (c๐๐คซ . 490๐๐ BC โ ๐ค430 @๐)BC), who li๐๐คญ;.๐คฉv๐ed๐: $.in the)๐ถ๐๐ค๐ Greek colony๐ค^๐ of๐๐% Agrigen๐คจ$\๐tu๐ m in Sicily. ๐His๐ฅฐ๐ค theorie%#`:s a๐๐ค๐-re๐
๐ถ]๐ m`๐e๐.nti๐๐@oned in ๐คค๐๐คข\s^@ev๐๐คจ๐ค*eral of Plat๐oโ๐ค(s๐๐ $๐[dialog$ ๐ถ๐คญue๐s. ๐(๐๐๐He maintai\๐ฅฐn`๐๐คจ]e๐ค๐ท๐/๐คขd[๐ that al๐๐๐๐l ๐matter is made up o@๐ฅฐf [$๐four๐คซ irreducible elements wa๐ค]๐ter, earth๐%^\, air# and fi-re. A m๐ysti[?๐คญ๐คชc=๐คจ ๐๐๐คญand a poet, he is considered to*- be t% ?h@๐:e fo$๐ค๐คฅ๐under of clas๐๐ si๐คฃ๐คcal rhetoric. ๐๐ค๐ชH๐*e๐คข๐ด is also tho ๐ught to๐ค.๐ค [=be๐คฃ๐๐ฅฐ t๐คข๐he la๐ค=st Greek phil๐คจ๐๐+๐osopher ๐,to ๐write in verse๐]๐๐ค; tw๐
๐ท๐๐o$ f๐ra(๐คจ๐ค*g*๐(ments of ๐คค๐คจhis wo๐๐.rks survive Katharmoi (Puri๐คฉficat๐คซ๐ด๐ท๐คions) a๐๐คญ๐ค๐ค nd Peri Phuseรดs ๐(O=๐n Nature๐)๐คฅ๐. An advocate๐ฅฐ of demo๐cra ๐ท๐cy, h/*``๐คซe ๐: cam๐๐ด]๐คญe i๐ท๐๐nto conf;;๐คฃlict with hi๐^(๐]s fe\๐คค๐คชllow ๐ค@๐ค๐ด*ci๐๐๐tiz-en๐คซ๐คช^s of Agri*gen@\tum and, as result, wa]๐๐ค๐s ba๐คจ๐คฉn,/๐คญishe๐๐๐ถd__๐คฎ# with ]_ his๐ you๐๐ng disciple, Pausa?๐คn๐=ius./๐คช!๐ค` When he was asked to retur๐ช- ๐คข=n, h๐๐ค๐ช%e preferred๐ to commit s๐๐ถ^uic?๐คide)๐คช=๐ by throwing hi๐๐] mself๐คข๐ช ๐คข๐in๐ฌ๐t๐ค๐๐$o the active volca๐ค\*๐no a.?t Mount A_๐ฌetna.ใใTh๐
๐#e ๐๐ค๐คข๐คฉGerman๐๐%๐ฌ writer Fri;_[edric๐๐ค๐h!๐ ๐ H๐ครถlde๐คจ๐๐rl๐ถ=๐๐คฃ๐in wrote๐ค๐] ๐คซ/ )two vers๐;๐คค๐ions of๐คฉ[ D๐ er Tod =des Empedokles in 1798 and 1800, and a final t๐
:๐๐-hird ve๐คจ#,๐rsion in๐] ๐คญ๐\=1_$๐๐คฅ820, all ๐๐three ultima๐คค๐te๐คซ:๐ly๐๐๐๐ unfi๐$๐$ni๐๐๐คญshed. The๐ด y were conce*๐๐คช๐iv]๐๐ท๐ed as five-act tr$ ๐ค๐a๐$๐gedies and all t๐๐ค hree differ in ๐:plot. Ac๐คฃ๐.๐(c๐:ording to Michael๐ถ๐๐ค ๐]Hamb\๐คฃurger, Hรถ+๐$lderlin๐ถ๐ค๐๐โs En๐๐;๐gl๐ค๐คฎis๐ท๐คh-lan๐๐๐,guage )๐translator,ใใthe \๐main reason wh๐๐๐คฃy H+๐รถlder๐คช๐คช๐li๐๐คจn ๐คฉ$finis๐คฎ๐คซhed no ๐ช[๐๐ve#๐ดrs(๐๐ion of`๐ the play ๐must be that he remai๐ค?๐คฃ๐
ned too closel*๐คy =๐๐ide๐ฅฐ๐๐ฅฐ+ntified๐ช/ with/๐+! Emp,๐คข๐edocl๐คฎes, at the very๐คฎ pe;ri๐ค๐๐o(๐๐ค d in h๐คฃ๐คขis life when h๐ทi๐๐คซ๐๐คฃs own vi๐คค๐e#๐คw of the poet๐ถ as philoso๐๐คญ๐คphe๐๐๐ค๐r, prophet and priest โ and as tragic hero๐๐๐คช โ.๐๐ wa[s๐ sub๐คฅ=j๐คจ๐๐ect t๐ ๐คฎo๐ค-๐คข(๐คฉ perpetual ๐๐คญ๐๐crisis and re๐คช๐-examinat\`;ion.ใ.๐๐คฃใHui!llet-S((traubโ๐คจ๐คฃ๐^@s T$๐]๐h]๐e Death of Empedocles is ๐คญ๐[=based๐^@๐ ๐ถon Hรถlderlinโs first๐ version ๐คค๐คฃ=๐ (t^๐he l๐คค๐onge๐๐ถ๐(st of the t๐ถ๐%hree), wherea๐๐๐๐คคs๐คฉ๐ Bla๐๐;ck Sin is based o๐ค๐n th๐คฎ๐ค๐.e ^)t?๐hird version.